A hole in your tooth will form when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, builds up on your teeth and breaks down the enamel. These tiny openings, or fissures, can expand and become more prominent over time.
If the cavity is not removed, it can reach the pulp of your tooth, which contains the nerves and blood vessels. This can cause an infection, abscesses, or tooth loss.
Symptoms of a cavity can include:
-Toothache
-Sensitivity to cold or hot drinks
-Visible holes or pits in your teeth
-Brown, black, or white spots on your teeth
-Rough or crumbly teeth
-Pain when you bite or chew
When you may think you have a cavity, it is essential to see your dentist in Newbury Park as soon as possible. In many cases, you may not be aware that you have a cavity until your dentist examines it.
Factors that Increase Risk of Cavities:
Poor oral hygiene: Not brushing twice a day and not flossing will result in plaque build up on your teeth.
Dry mouth: Dry mouth is common and caused by certain medications, medical conditions, or salivary gland problems. A lack of saliva flow in your mouth can allow plaque to build up and cause cavities.
Eating sugary or acidic foods: Such foods can break down the enamel on your teeth and lead to cavities.
Not seeing the dentist regularly: Regular dental visits will help to prevent cavities by catching them early and removing the tartar.
Tobacco use: Smoking or using other tobacco products can increase your risk of cavities.
Certain food and drinks: Starchy foods, sugary drinks, and alcohol can all contribute to cavities.
How Cavities Are Treated
Cavity treatment depends on the severity of the decay. Your dentist in Newbury Dental will examine your teeth and take X-rays to determine the extent of the decay.
If the cavity is small, your dentist may be able to treat it with a filling. The filling material is typically made of metal, composite, or ceramic.
If the decay is more extensive, your dentist will recommend a crown, inlay, or onlay. A crown fits over the entire tooth. An inlay or onlay covers a smaller area of the tooth.
In other cases, a root canal will be necessary. This procedure is used to treat an infected tooth. The infected tissue is removed, and the tooth is sealed.
If the tooth is severely decayed or damaged, it may need to be extracted.
Preventing Cavities
The best way to prevent cavities is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and using mouthwash. Plus see your dentist every six months for a cleaning and checkup.
Eating a balanced diet, avoiding tobacco, and avoiding sugary and acidic foods can help prevent cavities.
If you think you may have a cavity, contact Newbury Park dentistry today to schedule an appointment. We can help you get the treatment you need to keep your smile healthy!